Acne, medically known as acne vulgaris, is a common skin problem. It can affect people of all ages, however it is more common among adolescents and young adults. Approximately 17 million people in the United States have acne at some point in their life.
Acne occurs when the oil glands at the base of hair follicles become clogged. The main factors that cause acne are excessive oil production, accumulation of dead skin cells, clogged pores and bacteria.
A few factors that trigger or aggravate existing acne are hormonal changes, use of certain medications, an unhealthy diet, poor hygiene and excessive stress.
Acne typically appears on the face, neck, chest, back and shoulders. Signs and symptoms of acne vary depending on the severity of the condition.
Some common symptoms include whiteheads, blackheads, small red bumps on the skin, pimples with pus at their tips and painful, pus-filled lumps beneath the surface of the skin.
If not treated timely, acne can cause scars and dark spots on the skin. Plus, they may affect your self-esteem. You can treat acne at home with simple and effective ingredients from your kitchen.
For best results, make sure you cleanse your skin thoroughly before applying these home cures. However, if the problem becomes severe, see a dermatologist.
Here are the top 10 kitchen ingredients to fight acne.
1. Apple Cider Vinegar
Raw, organic apple cider vinegar is one of the best kitchen ingredients to treat acne. Its antibacterial and antiseptic properties help clear the pores of bacteria and oil, two main causes of acne. In addition, apple cider vinegar restores the pH balance of the skin and works as a toner and cleanser.
- Mix together 1 teaspoon of raw, unfiltered apple cider vinegar and 2 to 3 teaspoons of filtered or distilled water. Use a cotton ball to apply this solution on the affected skin. Leave it on for at least 10 minutes, then rinse it off with warm water. Reapply a few times a day for a few days.
- Also, add 1 teaspoon of raw, unfiltered apple cider vinegar to a glass of warm water and drink it once or twice daily. This tonic is very effective for those who have acne-prone skin.
2. Baking Soda
Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, is also effective in fighting acne as well as other skin breakouts. It has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties that help treat the cause as well as reduce the symptoms of acne. It also corrects the pH imbalance of the skin that contributes to acne.
- Mix 1 teaspoon of baking soda with a little water to make a paste.
- Use a cotton swab to apply it on the affected skin.
- Rinse it off after 1 minute.
- Use this remedy once or twice a week.
3. Lemon
Lemon contains L-ascorbic acid, a natural astringent that helps dry out acne. In addition, its antibacterial properties help fight acne-producing bacteria.
- Using a cotton swab, apply freshly extracted lemon juice on the affected skin. Wait 10 minutes before rinsing it off with cool water. Use this remedy twice daily to reduce or eliminate acne.
- Alternatively, prepare a solution with equal amounts of lemon juice and rose water. Apply it on the affected skin with a cotton ball. Wait 15 to 30 minutes, then rinse it off with cool water. Repeat twice daily for as long as needed.
- To keep your skin free from acne, blemishes and other problems, drink a glass of lemon water once or twice daily.
Note: Those who have highly sensitive skin must not use lemon remedies.
4. Turmeric
A 2013 study published in the journal Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin found that the compound curcumin in turmeric exhibits antimicrobial activity that inhibits P. acnes bacteria that cause acne.
Plus, it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that are beneficial for reducing acne symptoms. Turmeric helps reduce acne scars, too.
- Mix 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder with enough water or rose water to make a paste. Apply it on the affected skin and allow it to dry. Then, rinse it off with cool water. Do this once or twice daily to fight skin breakouts.
- To prevent skin breakouts, prepare a face mask by mixing 1 teaspoon each of turmeric powder and raw honey with 2 teaspoons of plain yogurt. Apply this mask on your face. After 20 to 30 minutes, rinse it off with cool water. Use this face pack 2 or 3 times a week.
5. Aloe Vera
Aloe vera gel is an effective treatment for mild to moderate acne, according to a 2014 study published in The Journal of Dermatological Treatment.
It contains saponin, a compound with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties that help kill the bacteria causing acne, prevent infection, reduce inflammation and promote healing of damaged skin.
- Cut open a leaf of an aloe vera plant and remove the gel. Apply this pure gel on the affected area twice daily for a week.
- Another option is to blend 1 tablespoon of aloe vera gel and ½ teaspoon each of raw honey and turmeric. Apply it on the affected skin, leave it on for 15 to 20 minutes and then wash it off thoroughly with water. Do this once daily.
6. Coconut Oil
You can also use extra-virgin coconut oil for treating acne, especially if you have sensitive skin. It contains antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant properties that can effectively eliminate acne-causing germs and other harmful microbes from the skin.
It can even prevent free radical damage that contributes to skin aging. In addition, the oil is easily absorbed into your skin and keeps it well moisturized.
- Wash your skin thoroughly and pat dry with a soft cloth. Apply a small amount of extra-virgin coconut oil on the affected area before going to bed. Wash it off in the morning.
- Alternatively, add 2 or 3 drops of tea tree oil to 1 teaspoon of extra-virgin coconut oil. Apply this solution on the affected area, wait 10 minutes and rinse it off with lukewarm water. Use this remedy 2 or 3 times a day for a few days.
- To prevent acne breakouts and keep your skin healthy, take 1 tablespoon of extra-virgin coconut oil orally twice daily.
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